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    Australian Star Notes


    Between 1948 and 1971, Australia's banknote issuing authorities used notes produced in separate printing runs to replace notes that were spoiled in the printing process. They were known as star notes because the last digit of the serial number of each replacement note was an star (pre-decimal), or an asterisk.

    The first notes to be replaced in this way were Ten Shilling, One Pound and Five Pound notes with the Armitage/Macfarlane signature combination, printed in 1948.

    For the initial five years of the decimal note series, the practice was continued. Notes produced in the special print runs were identified by a serial number prefix commencing with the letter Z. The second letter identified the denomination :
    • A for $1 notes
    • F for $2 notes
    • N for $5 notes
    • S for $10 notes
    • X for $20 notes
    The practice was stopped in 1971.
    The third letter simply incremented as each series from 000001* to 100000* was completed.

    image Example of a Pre-Decimal Star Replacement serial number


    Pre-Decimal Star Notes
    Ten Shilling [r13] Armitage/Macfarlane
    [r14] Coombs/Watt
    [r15] Coombs/Wilson
    [r16] Coombs/Wilson
    [r17] Coombs/Wilson
    G 50 to G 97
    A 0 - A 1 - A 2 or G 98 - G 99
    A 3 - A 9
    AC 90 - AC 98 or AE 91 - AE 99
    AE 94 - AE 99 or AG 50 - AG 51
    One Pound [r30b] Armitage/Macfarlane
    [r31]  Coombs/Watt
    [r32]  Coombs/Wilson
    [r33]  Coombs/Wilson
    [r34a] Coombs/Wilson
    [r34b] Coombs/Wilson
    I or K - K 49, H 82 and I 0
    I 1 to I 9 or W 1
    W 3 or W 4
    HA 90 to HA 99, HC 94 to HC 96, or HE 90
    HE 81 to HE 99
    HE 81 to HE 99
    Five Pound [r50] Coombs/Wilson TC 10 to TC 13
    There were no £10 star notes


    image Example of a Decimal Star Replacement serial number


    Decimal Star Notes
    One Dollar [r71] Coombs/Wilson
    [r72] Coombs/Randall
    [r73] Phillips/Randall
    ZAA 00001* to ZAF 35000*
    ZAF 35001* to ZAH 17000*
    ZAH 17001* to ZAQ 10000*
    Two Dollar [r81] Coombs/Wilson
    [r82] Coombs/Randall
    [r83] Phillips/Randall
    ZFA 00001* to ZFH 19000*
    ZFH 19001* to ZFK 89000*
    ZFK 89001* to ZFS 96107*
    Five Dollar [r202] Coombs/Randall
    [r203] Phillips/Randall
    ZNA 00001* to ZNC 04000*
    ZNC 04001* to ZND 05619*
    Ten Dollar [r301] Coombs/Wilson
    [r302] Coombs/Randall
    [r303] Phillips/Randall
    ZSA 00001* to ZSD 36000*
    ZSD 36001* to ZSE 100000*
    ZSF 00001* to ZSJ 48004*
    Twenty Dollar [r403] Phillips/Randall
    ZXA 00001* to ZXA 62500*
    There are no $50 or $100 star notes






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